The sanctity of goddesses: an insight into the worship of Bà Tổ Cô in Northern Vietnam

Abstract In Vietnam, a country where religious expression is widespread, many gods and goddesses are commonly worshipped. Among those, Bà Tổ Cô (Family Goddess) widely worshipped in the North of Vietnam due to her exceptional background as unmarried, young, having spiritual roots, unlike other national heroic figures. This article examines sanctity Family Goddess by decoding terms, worshippers, beliefs practices, sacred encounters supports. The research final result decade-long field trips, archival study, in-depth interviews with various stakeholders. findings show that veneration Northern continuity long-standing tradition worshipping female deities Asia thus emphasising need maintain this unique intangible heritage crucial part Vietnamese cultural diversity.